Taking Care of Heirloom Linens
An heirloom is “a valued possession passed down through succeeding generations.” If you have linens you have inherited you likely consider them valuable heirlooms. How do you care for these heirlooms? Have you made sure that they are safe wherever you have them tucked away?
Textiles are very fragile. The fibers in any cloth will eventually start to deteriorate. If you have treasured heirlooms, your goal must be to protect them and keep them nice for as long as possible.
Enemies of textile heirlooms are:
- Light
- Dirt
- Humidity
- Heat
- Insects
- Pressure
Never expose any quilt to strong direct light. Antique quilts are made with fabrics that were either colored with natural dyes or newer synthetic dyes. These dyes were not color-fast. Even current products will fade when exposed to light.
If you are storing a quilt, clean it before storing. Bugs are attracted to food stains and spray starch. This is why you must make sure the quilt is clean before storing it. Consult an expert before washing an antique quilt. Never dry clean an antique quilt.
Do not store an antique quilt in a plastic bag. Fabric needs to breathe. Mildew is a very real possibility for fabrics sealed away in plastic bags. Wrap quilts in clean, natural muslin. Air the quilts out every three to six months. Inspect for signs of bugs or new stains at this time.
When you put the quilt away again after airing, fold it in a different way. For example, fold it in thirds this time instead of halves or quarters. Don’t crush the quilt with folding. Fold with the backing on the inside. Minimize wrinkles by placing crushed, acid free tissue paper between folds of the quilt.
Enjoy these beautiful heirloom quilts, though! Use them if you have them! Place them on quilt racks or quilt stands and incorporate them into your home. They are a priceless link to your past!
